"CI [L/min/m2] = CO/BSA"
"cardiac output (CO): 4.0-8.0 L/min/m2 and 3.1-6.4 L/min in individuals > 60 years"
"cardiac index (CI): 2.2-4.1 L/min/m2 and 2.1-3.2 L/min/m2 in individuals > 60 years"
"cardiac index (CI): 2.2-4.1 L/min/m2 and 2.1-3.2 L/min/m2 in individuals > 60 years"
"A cardiac index below 2.0 L/min/m2 might indicate cardiogenic shock in an acute setting."
"cardiac output (CO): 4.0-8.0 L/min/m2 and 3.1-6.4 L/min in individuals > 60 years"
"cardiac index (CI): 2.2-4.1 L/min/m2 and 2.1-3.2 L/min/m2 in individuals > 60 years"
"Echocardiography/Doppler ultrasound"
Expected headings
"Methods"
"Echocardiography/Doppler ultrasound"
"MRI"
"There are many ways to measure cardiac output invasive and noninvasive."
"Normal values for cardiac output obviously depend on height, weight and age. Normal cardiac index slightly decreases with age and weight 4. They are usually given within the following ranges 1,4:"