"Cervicofacial actinomycosis is the most frequent manifestation of Actinomyces infection 1,2."
"Although tissue culture is an accurate diagnostic method for cervicofacial actinomycosis, it is limited due to the prolonged incubation and difficulty growing Actinomyces. However, when cultures are positive, granulomatous infiltration, suppurative infiltration, and bacteria may be present 3."
"Actinomyces genera are part of the normal human oral cavity flora 4. Cervicofacial actinomycosis has been previously described in the nasal and sinus region, pharynx, larynx, middle ear, and skull base 5."
"Imaging studies may reveal a nonspecific soft tissue swelling or mass. Findings that may be present in later stages of disease include infiltration without regard for fascial planes, sinus tract formation, and osteomyelitis. Homogenous, enhancing areas with necrosis or cysts may also be present 2,6."
Expected headings
"CT/MRI"