Radiopaedia Helpers

Headings Spacing

error

"Clinical presentation "

Line 4:1 · Never put spaces at either end of headings.

Adjectival Hyphens

error

"Closed-loop obstructions may also present as non-obstructive or partially obstructive conditions, in which venous congestion occurs subtly without significant luminal obstruction. This scenario can arise when the defect trapping the bowel is larger or less constrictive, such as in internal hernias post-gastric bypass ¹². In these cases, bowel loops appear congested with vessels orientated toward the transition point, but without marked dilation. Patients may experience fewer acute symptoms and more intermittent discomfort."

Line 47:303 · Only use medical adjectival hyphens where the letters at the end and start of the compound word are the same, e.g. post-transplant. In this case, don't use the hyphen: 'post-gastric'.

Citation Syntax

error

"Strangulation refers to impaired blood flow (decreased perfusion) to the small bowel caused by obstruction, which can lead to bowel ischaemia. Closed-loop obstructions are at particular risk for ischaemia and infarction. This is mainly seen when the diagnosis is delayed (10-35% of small bowel obstructions) and associated with high mortality ^6,15. Features are non-specific and include ^13,14,15:"

Line 60:402 · Citations are separated by commas, except when the range is over 2.

EG List And

warning

"external hernias (e.g. ventral, inguinal or femoral)"

Line 29:26 · An e.g. list gives selected examples, so it should not end with 'and' or 'or': 'e.g. ventral, inguinal or'.

Headings Valid

warning

Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"Clinical presentation "

Line 4:1 · "Clinical presentation " is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Complications"

Line 6:1 · "Complications" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Clinical presentation ").

Semicolons

suggestion

"Closed loop obstructions are a specific type of bowel obstruction in which two points along the course of the bowel are obstructed; classically, but not always, the transition points are adjacent at a single location ^7,15."

Line 1:165 · Use semicolons judiciously.

Inline EG

suggestion

"external hernias (e.g. ventral, inguinal or femoral)"

Line 29:25 · Consider replacing a bracketed e.g. with an inline e.g. after a comma.

Links

bowel-obstruction