"post-laminectomy syndrome"
"Post-procedure care"
"pain score assessed immediately and 15-20 minutes post-procedure"
"spinal/ quincke needle (i.e. 25G 51mm cervical, 22 G 90mm lumbosacral)"
"spinal/ quincke needle (i.e. 25G 51mm cervical, 22 G 90mm lumbosacral)"
"use a Quincke needle (i.e. 25G 50mm needle depending on neck size) and fluoroscopic guidance to cannulate facet joint, using an eye of the needle approach"
"use a Quincke needle (i.e. 25G 40mm needle depending on neck size) and fluoroscopic guidance to cannulate facet joint, using an eye of the needle approach"
"using a Quincke needle (i.e. 22G 90mm needle) under fluoroscopic guidance target the facet, using an eye of the needle approach, the needle parallel to the x-ray beam"
"the target point is the central point of the facet joint and once identified, mark the skin entry point(s) using fluoroscopy and a metal rod 4"
"mark the skin entry point(s) using fluoroscopy and a metal rod"
"mark the skin entry point(s) with fluoroscopy and a metal rod"
"many institutions now only perform diagnostic facet joint injections, with the view to perform further treatment with a medial branch block(s)"
Expected headings
"Preprocedural evaluation"
"Positioning/room setup"
"Fluoroscopic-guided: cervical lateral"
"Fluoroscopic-guided: cervical posterior"
"Fluoroscopic-guided: lumbar posterior"
"CT-guided"
"Post-procedure care"
"Practical points"
"Facet (zygapophyseal) joint injections are performed primarily for the diagnosis and differentiation of facet syndrome and radicular pain syndrome, and are one of the spinal interventional procedures. They can be performed under fluoroscopic, or CT image guidance, and cervical, thoracic or most commonly lumbosacral facet joints can be injected, and one or multiple joints can be injected during one procedure."
"history of presenting complaint: type, nature, severity, duration and location of back pain"
"counselling patient about onset, length and likelihood of pain relief"
"There are no specific absolute contraindications, but relative contraindications include 2:"
"sterile dressing pack; sterile gown and gloves"