"Perforators of the foot (venae perforantes pedis) "
"The perforating veins of the lower limb (PV or “perforators”) are so called because they perforate the deep fascia of muscles, to connect the superficial venous systems of the lower extremity with the deep veins where they drain. There are numerous veins in variable arrangement, connection, size, and distribution. In the lower limb the Terminologia Anatomica (TA) generally considers there to be 6 groups of them 3."
"paratibial PV"
"posterior tibial PV"
"However according to the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA), and the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT); Lower extremity perforators are grouped on the basis of their topography and descriptive terms designating location are used to name them 3."
"Hunter veins (at thigh level)"
"Dodd's perforators (inferior 1/3 of the thigh, above the knee)"
"Boyd's perforators (at or below the knee level)"
"Cockett's perforators (at the level of the calf and inferior 2/3 of the leg). Cockett's perforators were further subdivided into: superior, medium and inferior perforators"
Expected headings
"Perforators of the foot (venae perforantes pedis) "
"Perforators of the ankle (venae perforantis tarsalis)"
"Perforators of the leg (venae perforantes cruris)"
"Perforators of the knee (venae perforantes genus)"
"Perforators of the thigh (venae perforantes femoris)"
"Perforators of the gluteal muscles (venae perforantes glutealis)"
"The perforating veins of the lower limb (PV or “perforators”) are so called because they perforate the deep fascia of muscles, to connect the superficial venous systems of the lower extremity with the deep veins where they drain. There are numerous veins in variable arrangement, connection, size, and distribution. In the lower limb the Terminologia Anatomica (TA) generally considers there to be 6 groups of them 3."
"Cockett's perforators (at the level of the calf and inferior 2/3 of the leg). Cockett's perforators were further subdivided into: superior, medium and inferior perforators"
"However according to the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA), and the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT); Lower extremity perforators are grouped on the basis of their topography and descriptive terms designating location are used to name them 3."