"metastatic or locally advanced urinary bladder cancer (may be considered post-chemotherapy or as a palliative operation) 8"
"CT/MRI shows non-visualisation of urinary bladder and other pelvic organs (depending on patient's sex) in non-complicated, post-surgical status with presence an urinary diversion. Pelvic organs including bowel loops and adjacent omentum may occupy the created space 5,6. MRI is a better imaging modality than CT in detecting of local recurrent disease 7."
"non-muscle invasive bladder cancer to local treatment (e.g. BCG therapy) 2,8"
Expected headings
"Indications"
"Contraindications"
"Procedure"
"Complications"
"Radiographic features"
"After obtaining written informed consent, the procedure is performed as an open surgical approach, laparoscopically, or robotically 8. This type of surgery involves the removal of the urinary bladder, regional lymph nodes, and the prostate and seminal vesicles in males, and ovarian tubes, ovaries and anterior wall of the vagina in females 1. After surgery, a urinary diversion is required, most commonly as an ileal conduit 8."