"Venolymphatic malformation is a descriptive term for vascular malformation. It is comprised of dysplastic venous and lymphatic channels. Anatomy can be better categorised under the ISSVA classification of vascular anomalies if it is better known. They were previously described under the spectrum of low-flow or slow-flow vascular malformations."
"Venous malformations are likely related to a mutation affecting TEK (Ch9p) gene, encoding endothelial cell tyrosine kinase E2 receptor (TIE2). Lymphatic malformations are mostly attributed to the separation failure of the embryonic lymphatic systems due to mutations affecting TIE2/TEK and vascular endothelial growth receptor 3."
"Venous malformations are likely related to a mutation affecting TEK (Ch9p) gene, encoding endothelial cell tyrosine kinase E2 receptor (TIE2). Lymphatic malformations are mostly attributed to the separation failure of the embryonic lymphatic systems due to mutations affecting TIE2/TEK and vascular endothelial growth receptor 3."