"Patients present with urine leaking through the skin, which may be excoriated. Superimposed infection may cause fever and chills."
"Vesicocutaneous fistula is a complication of pelvic surgery, trauma 1, malignancy, radiation therapy, chronic infections, prolonged catheterisation, giant vesical calculi 2 , vesical diverticulitis 3 or foreign body."
"T2: tract is hyperintense"
"T1 C+ (Gd): enhancement of fistulous tract walls"
"Clinical Presentation"
"MRI Pelvis"
Expected headings
"Clinical Presentation"
"Pathology"
"Associations"
"CT cystography"
"Conventional cystography"
"Fistulography"
"MRI Pelvis"
"Treatment and prognosis"
"Vesicocutaneous fistula is a complication of pelvic surgery, trauma 1, malignancy, radiation therapy, chronic infections, prolonged catheterisation, giant vesical calculi 2 , vesical diverticulitis 3 or foreign body."