"In healthy individuals, adrenal glands appear as homogenous hypoechoic structures with a well-defined capsule on ultrasound imaging. The normal size varies depending on age and sex but typically ranges from 3-6 cm in length and 2-4 cm in width for each gland. Both glands should have similar echogenicity without any focal masses or enlarged lymph nodes adjacent to them 2,3."
"In healthy individuals, adrenal glands appear as homogenous hypoechoic structures with a well-defined capsule on ultrasound imaging. The normal size varies depending on age and sex but typically ranges from 3-6 cm in length and 2-4 cm in width for each gland. Both glands should have similar echogenicity without any focal masses or enlarged lymph nodes adjacent to them 2,3."
"cystic lesions: Including adrenal cysts, haemorrhage, or necrosis, which appear as anechoic or hypoechoic areas within the gland 6"
"malignancies: Such as adrenocortical carcinoma or metastasis, which may present as heterogeneous masses with irregular boundaries and possible invasion of surrounding structures 7"
Expected headings
"Normal findings"
"Pathology"