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Lint: bosniak-classification-of-cystic-renal-masses-version-2019

bosniak-classification-of-cystic-renal-masses-version-2019
Strong List Colon Position
error

"Calculator: Bosniak classification (2019) online calculator"

Line 2:4 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>Calculator: </strong>'
Optional Plurals
error

"one or more enhancing nodule(s)"

Line 55:26 · Do not use plurals in parentheses such as in 'nodule(s)'.

"one or more enhancing nodule(s)"

Line 110:26 · Do not use plurals in parentheses such as in 'nodule(s)'.
Biographical Date Spacing
error

"The proposed new version of Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses is the first major revision since the death of the American radiologist Morton Bosniak (1929-2016), who died three years earlier. Bosniak published the first iteration of his classification system in 1986 6."

Line 140:150 · In a biographical citation, the date should be correctly spaced: '<strong>Morton Bosniak </strong>(1929'
Strong
warning

"Calculator: Bosniak classification (2019) online calculator"

Line 2:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Calculator: </strong>'

"Class I"

Line 11:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class I</strong>'

"Class II"

Line 18:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class II</strong>'

"Class IIF"

Line 39:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class IIF</strong>'

"Class III"

Line 45:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class III</strong>'

"Class IV"

Line 53:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class IV</strong>'

"Class I"

Line 62:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class I</strong>'

"Class II"

Line 69:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class II</strong>'

"Class IIF"

Line 85:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class IIF</strong>'

"Class III"

Line 100:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class III</strong>'

"Class IV"

Line 108:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class IV</strong>'

"Class I"

Line 117:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class I</strong>'

"Class II"

Line 119:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class II</strong>'

"Class IIF"

Line 124:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class IIF</strong>'

"Class III"

Line 126:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class III</strong>'

"Class IV"

Line 128:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Class IV</strong>'
Prefix Hyphens
warning

"A 2023 validation study reported that using v2019 would have resulted in fewer benign cyst resections (by ~2%) and more cysts categorised as class III and class IV 13. It, however, reported a reduction in inter-observer agreement 13. This later finding was not replicated in a larger 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis, which found that the v2019 Bosniak classification provides better diagnostic specificity and also improved inter-rater reliability than the 2005 version 14. Using v2019 likely reduces overtreatment in the management of cystic renal masses 13,14."

Line 4:220 · A prefix takes a hyphen only to avoid a duplicate letter: 'inter-observer'.
Headings Valid
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Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Classification"

Line 8:1 · "Classification" should be H2, not H1.

"CT"

Line 10:1 · "CT" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Classification").

"MRI"

Line 61:1 · "MRI" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Classification").

"Follow up"

Line 116:1 · "Follow up" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
Semicolons
suggestion

"what constitutes "measurable enhancement" has not been formally defined in the 2019 version; in 2005 Bosniak stated that an increase of 20 HU or more at contrast-enhanced CT was likely enhancement, whilst 10-20 HU was indeterminate 2; another group suggested an increase of 15% signal intensity or more at contrast-enhanced MRI 8"

Line 135:99 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"what constitutes "measurable enhancement" has not been formally defined in the 2019 version; in 2005 Bosniak stated that an increase of 20 HU or more at contrast-enhanced CT was likely enhancement, whilst 10-20 HU was indeterminate 2; another group suggested an increase of 15% signal intensity or more at contrast-enhanced MRI 8"

Line 135:252 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"according to the Bosniak classification 2019, if the enhancing solid component volume of a renal cystic lesion is more than 25% of all mass volume, the Bosniak classification should not be used and the mass should be instead categorised as a solid renal mass with cystic/necrotic changes; because a solid renal cell carcinoma with cystic/necrotic changes has a poor prognosis compared to the renal cell carcinoma that is arising from a Bosniak class IV cystic renal mass 1"

Line 136:295 · Use semicolons judiciously.
Oxford Comma
suggestion

"renal cyst-like lesions with an infectious, inflammatory and vascular aetiology should not be classified by the Bosniak system 1"

Line 137:40 · Use the Oxford comma in 'infectious, inflammatory and vascular'.
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