"There is a preponderance for bronchial anthracofibrosis affecting women in their sixties."
"Exposure to biomass fuel smoke 2,4 is a risk factor. There is also a potential relationship between bronchial anthracofibrosis and tuberculosis 1. Co-existence of tuberculosis and anthracofibrosis is high (~50%), and the CT findings are similar for the two conditions 3,4."
"Chronic productive cough, dyspnoea, haemoptysis, chest pain, fever and general weakness 1,2."