"The development of bronchial artery embolisation techniques has significantly revolutionized the approach to patients with massive haemoptysis and was first described by the French radiologist Jacques Rémy and his colleagues in 1973 5-6."
"Apart from a thorough clinical evaluation, laboratory values and the assessment and grading of haemoptysis, pre-procedural evaluation usually includes a chest x-ray, thoracic CTA and bronchoscopy 1,2."
"using reverse-curved catheters (Mikaelson, Simmons I, SOS Omni) or forward-looking catheters (such as Cobra, HIH, and RC)"
"using reverse-curved catheters (Mikaelson, Simmons I, SOS Omni) or forward-looking catheters (such as Cobra, HIH, and RC)"
"using reverse-curved catheters (Mikaelson, Simmons I, SOS Omni) or forward-looking catheters (such as Cobra, HIH, and RC)"
Expected headings
"Preprocedural evaluation"
"History and etymology"
"different embolic agents have been utilised, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles ranging in size from 300 to 500 μm, other microspheres gelatin sponge, thrombin, coils and glue 1-4 "
"Neurologic complications including spinal cord ischaemia with transient and/or permanent paraparesis or paraplegia as well as transient ischaemic events, stroke or cortical blindness are considered rare complications, which have been reported in less than 5% of cases 2."