"Ultrasound "
Expected headings
"Ultrasound "
"Echocardiography"
"Additionally, patients will often have clinical features of carcinoid syndrome, such as facial flushing, chronic severe diarrhoea, bronchospasm, and hypotension 2,3."
"Ordinarily, vasoactive neuroendocrine substances (serotonin, bradykinin, histamine, prostaglandin, etc.) produced from NETs that enter the bloodstream are inactivated by the liver 2,3. However, in the presence of liver metastases from these tumours, the vasoactive neuroendocrine substances can bypass the liver and affect the right side of the heart 2,3."
"right-sided cardiac chambers, which demonstrate features of volume overload (e.g. chamber enlargement, paradoxical motion of the interventricular septum, etc.)"
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