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Lint: copper

Colons
warning

"Copper is a transition metal with the atomic number 29 and an atomic weight of 63.54. It has three main valency states: Cu2+ is stable in vivo, whilst Cu+ and Cu3+ tend to be unstable."

Line 4:122 · The first word after a colon should almost always be lowercase. In this case, it's not: ': Cu<sup>2+ </sup>is'.
Acronyms
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"various copper isotopes have been trialled for use as labels for PET radiotracers 4,5,7:copper-62 PTSM has been employed to measure myocardial perfusion"

Line 36:122 · 'PTSM' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
Headings Valid
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Expected headings

  • H1 Chemistry
  • H2 Physical chemistry
  • H2 Radiochemistry
  • H1 Nutrition, absorption, transport and storage
  • H2 Nutrition
  • H2 Absorption
  • H2 Transport
  • H2 Storage
  • H1 Biological function
  • H1 Deficiency
  • H1 Toxicity
  • H1 Clinical importance
  • H1 Radiological importance
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Related pathology
  • H1 See also

"Basic chemistry"

Line 3:1 · "Basic chemistry" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Diet"

Line 7:1 · "Diet" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Absorption, transport and storage"

Line 9:1 · "Absorption, transport and storage" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
There Is
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"There are two natural stable isotopes of copper, copper-63 and copper-65, the former accounting for almost 70% of the copper on earth. In addition 27 unstable isotopes are known, but the ones that have shown most promise for labelling radiotracers in nuclear medicine are copper-60, -61, -62, -67, and particularly Cu-64 5,7."

Line 6:4 · Don't start a sentence with 'There are'.
Commas
suggestion

"There are two natural stable isotopes of copper, copper-63 and copper-65, the former accounting for almost 70% of the copper on earth. In addition 27 unstable isotopes are known, but the ones that have shown most promise for labelling radiotracers in nuclear medicine are copper-60, -61, -62, -67, and particularly Cu-64 5,7."

Line 6:181 · More than 5 commas in a single sentence might make it more difficult to read.
Oxford Comma
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"Absorption, transport and storage"

Line 9:5 · Use the Oxford comma in 'Absorption, transport and storage'.
Semicolons
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"Copper toxicity is unusual and is most commonly seen as part of Wilson disease. Idiopathic copper toxicosis (ICT), a paediatric condition is a rare cause, and its existence as a true separate disease entity is contentious; some believe it to result from subclinical Wilson disease which is then exacerbated by reduced dietary copper intakes 3. Chronic copper excess characteristically results in hepato- and/or neurotoxicity."

Line 32:246 · Use semicolons judiciously.