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Lint: dextrocardia

Strong
warning

"Dextrocardia merely refers to the laterality of the heart, it says nothing about the orientation of the patient's other organs. Laevocardia is the term used for the heart being positioned on the left as is found in the vast majority of the healthy population."

Line 3:132 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Laevocardia</strong>'

"When approaching the chest radiograph in someone that appears to have dextrocardia it is important to exclude spurious dextrocardia first. This is by far the commonest cause of a dextrocardia-like appearance and is a technical error due to the radiographer/technician inadvertently flipping the image over in the mediolateral plane when processing the image. Therefore it is important to check the orientation marker on the image; usually in a spurious dextrocardia the marker will be on the 'wrong' side i.e. left marker on the right, or vice-versa."

Line 40:114 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>spurious dextrocardia</strong>'
Litotes
warning

"although persons with dextrocardia situs inversus tend not have any medical problems from the disorder, some are prone to a number of bowel, oesophageal, bronchial and cardiac problems where some of these conditions can be life-threatening if uncorrected"

Line 21:63 · Consider using 'lack(s)' instead of 'not have'
Acronyms
warning

"The most prominent abnormality recognised on ECG is the "global inversion" of standard (limb) lead I, with inversion of the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave, suggestive of either dextrocardia or limb lead misplacement (the RA, or right arm, lead was placed on the left and vice versa). Use of the precordial leads allows discrimination of these two entities, specifically by observing the precordial R wave progression."

Line 29:143 · 'QRS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The most prominent abnormality recognised on ECG is the "global inversion" of standard (limb) lead I, with inversion of the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave, suggestive of either dextrocardia or limb lead misplacement (the RA, or right arm, lead was placed on the left and vice versa). Use of the precordial leads allows discrimination of these two entities, specifically by observing the precordial R wave progression."

Line 29:233 · 'RA' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"As one progresses from the right (represented by leads V1-V3) through the left precordium (leads V4-6), a progressive increase in the amplitude of the (first positive QRS deflection) R wave is expected, with poor R wave progression (PRWP) diagnosed when the amplitude of the R wave in V3 is"

Line 30:171 · 'QRS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"QRS positivity in lead aVR (usually predominantly negative)"

Line 34:8 · 'QRS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
Headings Valid
warning

Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Associations"

Line 25:1 · "Associations" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Pathology").

"ECG"

Line 28:1 · "ECG" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
There Is
suggestion

"There are two main types of dextrocardia:"

Line 7:4 · Don't start a sentence with 'There are'.
Oxford Comma
suggestion

"although persons with dextrocardia situs inversus tend not have any medical problems from the disorder, some are prone to a number of bowel, oesophageal, bronchial and cardiac problems where some of these conditions can be life-threatening if uncorrected"

Line 21:149 · Use the Oxford comma in 'oesophageal, bronchial and cardiac'.
Commas
suggestion

"The most prominent abnormality recognised on ECG is the "global inversion" of standard (limb) lead I, with inversion of the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave, suggestive of either dextrocardia or limb lead misplacement (the RA, or right arm, lead was placed on the left and vice versa). Use of the precordial leads allows discrimination of these two entities, specifically by observing the precordial R wave progression."

Line 29:111 · More than 5 commas in a single sentence might make it more difficult to read.
Parentheses
suggestion

"As one progresses from the right (represented by leads V1-V3) through the left precordium (leads V4-6), a progressive increase in the amplitude of the (first positive QRS deflection) R wave is expected, with poor R wave progression (PRWP) diagnosed when the amplitude of the R wave in V3 is"

Line 30:37 · Use parentheses judiciously. There are at least 3 sets in this paragraph.
Semicolons
suggestion

"When approaching the chest radiograph in someone that appears to have dextrocardia it is important to exclude spurious dextrocardia first. This is by far the commonest cause of a dextrocardia-like appearance and is a technical error due to the radiographer/technician inadvertently flipping the image over in the mediolateral plane when processing the image. Therefore it is important to check the orientation marker on the image; usually in a spurious dextrocardia the marker will be on the 'wrong' side i.e. left marker on the right, or vice-versa."

Line 40:457 · Use semicolons judiciously.