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Lint: diffuse-hepatic-steatosis

diffuse-hepatic-steatosis
Headings Spacing
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"Aetiology "

Line 6:1 · Never put spaces at either end of headings.
Strong List Colon Position
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"T1: hyperintense"

Line 76:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>T1:</strong> hyperintense'

"T2: mildly hyperintense"

Line 77:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>T2:</strong> mildly'

"FDG-PET: liver uptake is not altered by the presence of steatosis 6"

Line 108:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>FDG-PET:</strong> liver'
List Punctuation
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"percentage of signal intensity loss >10% is highly specific for steatosis 21."

Line 118:87 · Do not put full stops at the end of a list item.
Acronyms
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"Sonoelastography (e.g. FibroScan, acoustic radiation force imaging (ARFFI), can assess the degree of accompanying fibrosis by measuring tissue stiffness 10."

Line 57:89 · 'ARFFI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Requires both in-phase (IP) and out-of-phase (OOP) imaging to be adequately assessed 1,16. Fatty liver appears:"

Line 74:50 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"IP/OOP imaging: signal drop out on OOP imaging"

Line 78:19 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"IP/OOP imaging: signal drop out on OOP imaging"

Line 78:60 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"On IP/OOP imaging, signal loss is demonstrated when there is 10-15% fat fraction with maximum signal loss occurring when there is 50% fatty infiltration of the liver 16. In situations in which there is >50% fatty infiltration, the out-of-phase sequence paradoxically becomes less hypointense than at 50%. This happens because there are relatively fewer water molecules to cancel out the fat signal. Chemical shift artifact at the parenchyma-vessel interface aids in detecting this situation 13. Iron deposition can mask steatosis on IP/OOP imaging 16."

Line 80:10 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"On IP/OOP imaging, signal loss is demonstrated when there is 10-15% fat fraction with maximum signal loss occurring when there is 50% fatty infiltration of the liver 16. In situations in which there is >50% fatty infiltration, the out-of-phase sequence paradoxically becomes less hypointense than at 50%. This happens because there are relatively fewer water molecules to cancel out the fat signal. Chemical shift artifact at the parenchyma-vessel interface aids in detecting this situation 13. Iron deposition can mask steatosis on IP/OOP imaging 16."

Line 80:578 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Another method to quantify the grade of steatosis can be made by taking the relative IP and OOP values of the liver and the spleen, using the following formula (percentage of signal intensity loss) 21:"

Line 81:96 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"[(Liver IP / Spleen IP) - (Liver OOP / Spleen OOP) ] / [(Liver IP / Spleen IP)] x 100"

Line 82:37 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"[(Liver IP / Spleen IP) - (Liver OOP / Spleen OOP) ] / [(Liver IP / Spleen IP)] x 100"

Line 82:50 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"liver IP: signal intensity value in a liver ROI (in-phase)"

Line 85:52 · 'ROI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"spleen IP: signal intensity value in a spleen ROI (in-phase)"

Line 86:54 · 'ROI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"liver OOP: signal intensity value in a liver ROI (out-of-phase)"

Line 87:14 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"liver OOP: signal intensity value in a liver ROI (out-of-phase)"

Line 87:53 · 'ROI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"spleen OOP: signal intensity value in a spleen ROI (out-of-phase)"

Line 88:15 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"spleen OOP: signal intensity value in a spleen ROI (out-of-phase)"

Line 88:55 · 'ROI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"If PSIL is >6%, the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis can be made 21."

Line 90:7 · 'PSIL' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"MRI IP/OOP imaging shows a signal drop when fat-fraction >10-15% 16"

Line 117:15 · 'OOP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
Emphasis
warning

"On IP/OOP imaging, signal loss is demonstrated when there is 10-15% fat fraction with maximum signal loss occurring when there is 50% fatty infiltration of the liver 16. In situations in which there is >50% fatty infiltration, the out-of-phase sequence paradoxically becomes less hypointense than at 50%. This happens because there are relatively fewer water molecules to cancel out the fat signal. Chemical shift artifact at the parenchyma-vessel interface aids in detecting this situation 13. Iron deposition can mask steatosis on IP/OOP imaging 16."

Line 80:290 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: '<em>less</em>'
Strong
warning

"MR spectroscopy: accurate quantitative non-invasive assessment of hepatic steatosis 8"

Line 93:30 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>:</strong>'

"MR elastography: shows promise as a method for assessing accompanying hepatic fibrosis 9"

Line 94:30 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>:</strong>'
List Caps
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"Dixon quantification sequence"

Line 95:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

"Hepatic steatosis calculator for CT & MRI, with report generator - Rad At Hand"

Line 121:15 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.
Headings Valid
warning

Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Aetiology "

Line 6:1 · "Aetiology " is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Grading"

Line 58:1 · "Grading" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"External links"

Line 120:1 · "External links" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
Oxford Comma
suggestion

"Hepatic steatosis is due to the abnormal accumulation of lipids, particularly triglycerides, within hepatocytes 3,4. These are found in both small and large vesicles. Macroscopically, the liver is enlarged, yellow and greasy. Steatosis can lead to fibrosis and cirrhosis."

Line 5:212 · Use the Oxford comma in 'enlarged, yellow and greasy'.
Inline EG
suggestion

"drugs: amiodarone, methotrexate, chemotherapy (e.g. tamoxifen)"

Line 19:54 · Consider replacing a bracketed e.g. with an inline e.g. after a comma.
Semicolons
suggestion

"there is potential for missing mild hepatic steatosis on ultrasound if there is concurrent chronic renal disease, which increases the echogenicity of the kidneys; if there is any question that the patient may have a chronic renal disease, comparison of the left kidney with the spleen may be useful"

Line 114:169 · Use semicolons judiciously.
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