"variations may be in the number, position, shape and size or the rotation of kidney(s), calyces, ureter(s) or bladder"
"variations may be in the number, position, shape and size or the rotation of kidney(s), calyces, ureter(s) or bladder"
"Ultrasound "
"CT "
"IVP and MRI "
Expected headings
"Associations"
"Ultrasound "
"CT "
"IVP and MRI "
"Complications"
"Patients are most often asymptomatic. Normal pathology (e.g. infection, calculus) can affect ectopic kidneys, leading to non-classical abdominal pain. Ectopic kidneys are also prone to traumatic injury due to their abnormal location in the lower abdomen, pelvis or thorax."
"variations may be in the number, position, shape and size or the rotation of kidney(s), calyces, ureter(s) or bladder"