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Lint: fluorine-18-fluoroestradiol-1

Isotope Notation
error

"The chemical name is fluoroestradiol F 18 is [18F]16α-fluoro-3,17β-diol-estratriene-1,3,5."

Line 3:50 · Write the isotope as symbol-mass, e.g. F-18, not '18F'.
Acronyms
warning

"Fluorine-18 fluoroestradiol (F-18 FES) is a PET radiotracer that combines the positron-emitting fluorine-18 radionuclide with a synthetic oestrogen analogue."

Line 1:63 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 is produced using a cyclotron. This agent is then radiolabeled with the oestrogen analogue. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the radiotracer F-18 FES in May 2020. In the United States, it is manufactured with the brand name Cerianna (GE Healthcare Inc)."

Line 5:105 · 'US' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 is produced using a cyclotron. This agent is then radiolabeled with the oestrogen analogue. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the radiotracer F-18 FES in May 2020. In the United States, it is manufactured with the brand name Cerianna (GE Healthcare Inc)."

Line 5:167 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 is produced using a cyclotron. This agent is then radiolabeled with the oestrogen analogue. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the radiotracer F-18 FES in May 2020. In the United States, it is manufactured with the brand name Cerianna (GE Healthcare Inc)."

Line 5:255 · 'GE' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Current recommendations require a washout period for drugs that bind to the oestrogen receptor before FES PET imaging: 11 days for elacestrant, 8 weeks for tamoxifen, and 28 weeks for fulvestrant. No washout time is required for aromatase inhibitors as they decrease oestrogen production but do not block the oestrogen receptor."

Line 12:106 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The effect of F18 FES on breastfeeding has not been studied. The manufacturer recommends not breastfeeding for at least 4 hours after administration."

Line 13:22 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Unlike FDG, FES does not localise to infectious, inflammatory, or other reactive processes. An exception is radiation pneumonitis, which may demonstrate moderate activity."

Line 16:16 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 FES is used to identify tumour that expresses the oestrogen receptor (ER+), a finding that can guide hormonal therapy, especially for breast cancer. This can be complicated as breast cancer hormone receptor expression can be heterogenous throughout the body, in different tumours, and at different times in the same patient."

Line 18:9 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 FES is used to identify tumour that expresses the oestrogen receptor (ER+), a finding that can guide hormonal therapy, especially for breast cancer. This can be complicated as breast cancer hormone receptor expression can be heterogenous throughout the body, in different tumours, and at different times in the same patient."

Line 18:79 · 'ER' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 FES has been approved for use to identify target lesions for confirmatory biopsy, assessment of biopsy-proven ER-positive disease, and clarification of FDG-avid findings. It is especially useful for the evaluation of invasive lobular carcinoma, for which fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has a lower sensitivity."

Line 19:9 · 'FES' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"F-18 FES has been approved for use to identify target lesions for confirmatory biopsy, assessment of biopsy-proven ER-positive disease, and clarification of FDG-avid findings. It is especially useful for the evaluation of invasive lobular carcinoma, for which fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has a lower sensitivity."

Line 19:119 · 'ER' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Additional uses currently under study include predicting response to selective therapy and local therapy (cryoablation), assessing effectiveness of hormonal blockade, initial staging of ER+ breast cancer, and clinical use for other oestrogen receptor-expressing conditions, such as ovarian or uterine tumours."

Line 20:190 · 'ER' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
Heterogeneous Spelling
warning

"F-18 FES is used to identify tumour that expresses the oestrogen receptor (ER+), a finding that can guide hormonal therapy, especially for breast cancer. This can be complicated as breast cancer hormone receptor expression can be heterogenous throughout the body, in different tumours, and at different times in the same patient."

Line 18:241 · Radiopaedia advises the '-eous' form: 'heterogeneous' rather than 'heterogenous'.
Headings Valid
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Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Structure"

Line 2:1 · "Structure" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Production"

Line 4:1 · "Production" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Pharmacokinetics"

Line 6:1 · "Pharmacokinetics" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Administration guidelines"

Line 11:1 · "Administration guidelines" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Biodistribution"

Line 14:1 · "Biodistribution" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Clinical uses"

Line 17:1 · "Clinical uses" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
Recency
suggestion

"Additional uses currently under study include predicting response to selective therapy and local therapy (cryoablation), assessing effectiveness of hormonal blockade, initial staging of ER+ breast cancer, and clinical use for other oestrogen receptor-expressing conditions, such as ovarian or uterine tumours."

Line 20:20 · Avoid describing evidence as recent; give a date instead: 'currently'.