"Garden stage I: undisplaced incomplete, including valgus-impacted fractures"
"Garden stage II: undisplaced complete"
"Garden stage III: complete fracture, incompletely displaced"
"Garden stage IV: complete fracture, completely displaced"
"In general, stage I and II are stable fractures and can be treated with internal fixation (head-preservation), and stage III and IV are unstable fractures and hence treated with arthroplasty (either hemi- or total arthroplasty) 3."
"The Garden classification is the most commonly used system (c.2018) despite reported poor intraobserver reliability 4. Originally, the classification system was based on AP radiographs, however, many fractures will be re-classified depending on CT appearances 4."
"The Garden classification is the most commonly used system (c.2018) despite reported poor intraobserver reliability 4. Originally, the classification system was based on AP radiographs, however, many fractures will be re-classified depending on CT appearances 4."
"The Garden classification is the most commonly used system (c.2018) despite reported poor intraobserver reliability 4. Originally, the classification system was based on AP radiographs, however, many fractures will be re-classified depending on CT appearances 4."
"In general, stage I and II are stable fractures and can be treated with internal fixation (head-preservation), and stage III and IV are unstable fractures and hence treated with arthroplasty (either hemi- or total arthroplasty) 3."