Radiopaedia Helpers

Headings Spacing

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"Classification "

Line 11:1 · Never put spaces at either end of headings.

Acronyms

warning

"type 1 is idiopathic and is related to the marked breast overgrowth in females with BMI >30 (type 1a) or BMI"

Line 14:92 · 'BMI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"type 1 is idiopathic and is related to the marked breast overgrowth in females with BMI >30 (type 1a) or BMI"

Line 14:113 · 'BMI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

Headings Valid

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Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"Classification "

Line 11:1 · "Classification " is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Associations"

Line 18:1 · "Associations" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Pathology").

"Complications"

Line 22:1 · "Complications" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Treatment and prognosis").

Semicolons

suggestion

"It has been defined as excessive breast tissue greater than 1.5 kg (range=0.8-2.0 kg) or at least 3% of the body weight; however, there is still no global agreement about its definition ^6-8."

Line 8:123 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"Its exact aetiology is unknown; however, it is believed to be due to an abnormal response to pregnancy-related hormonal stimulation. It can occur with peripubertal breast hypertrophy, juvenile gigantomastia, obesity-related breast hypertrophy or as a complication secondary to pregnancy-related gland hypertrophy ^ref."

Line 10:34 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"Medical treatment is with bromocriptine administration; however surgical intervention may be required if the disorder continues to progress. The usual surgical management involves reduction mammoplasty. The resected specimen is sent for histological evaluation to exclude malignancy ^ref."

Line 21:58 · Use semicolons judiciously.

Commas

suggestion

"Gigantomastia has been described in conjunction with hypercalcaemia, hyperprolactinaemia, deranged liver function tests, and certain autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and psoriasis ^6,7,9,10."

Line 19:71 · More than 5 commas in a single sentence might make it more difficult to read.

Oxford Comma

suggestion

"Significant enlargement of the breasts may cause tissue necrosis, ulceration, infection and haemorrhage, which may be life-threatening^ref. Some authors believe macromastia to be associated with an increased risk of malignancy ^ref."

Line 23:70 · Use the Oxford comma in 'ulceration, infection and haemorrhage'.

Lint: gigantomastia