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hallux-rigidus

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"grade 1: mild to moderate osteophyte formation but with good joint space preservation"

Line 20:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. 'grade 1: mild'

"grade 2: moderate osteophyte formation with joint space narrowing and subchondral sclerosis"

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"grade 3: marked osteophyte formation and loss of the visible joint space, +/- subchondral cyst formation"

Line 22:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. 'grade 3: marked'

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"Hallux limitus is distinct from hallux rigidus, the former referring to the functional pain secondary to lack of flexibility of the soft tissue structures, e.g. spasm of the gastrocnemius. Nevertheless, hallux limitus is thought to be a risk factor for hallux rigidus, therefore features of both conditions may co-occur ⁶."

Line 3:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: 'Hallux limitus'

"The grading system by Hattrup and Johnson is a radiographic classification that is commonly used ⁵:"

Line 18:26 · Generally, don't use bold in text: 'Hattrup and Johnson '

"An alternative is the grading system by Coughlin and Shurnass ³:"

Line 24:44 · Generally, don't use bold in text: 'Coughlin and Shurnass '

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