"stage I: thrombophlebitis"
"stage II: formation and enlargement of pulmonary aneurysms"
"stage III: aneurysmal rupture"
"Distribution "
Expected headings
"Distribution "
"Complications"
"Hughes-Stovin syndrome is very rare 7. It occurs predominantly between the 2nd and 4th decades. There is a recognised male predilection."
"There are no formal diagnostic criteria for Hughes-Stovin syndrome (c. 2023) 8."
"In stages I and II, patients can have a very varied presentation, including respiratory features (e.g. cough, dyspnoea, haemoptysis, chest discomfort), features of peripheral venous thrombosis (e.g. those of a deep vein thrombosis), and neurological features (e.g. headache, seizures, focal neurological deficits) 7. The presentation of stage III is typically fatal, most commonly with massive haemoptysis 7."
"massive pulmonary haemorrhage (stage III): from a rupture of a pulmonary arterial aneurysm; often a terminal event 4"
"History and etymology"