"I: internal auditory canal"
"N: cochlear nerve on MRI or cochlear nerve canal on CT"
"C: cochlea"
"A: vestibular aqueduct"
"V: vestibule"
"An imaging-based classification was first proposed in 1987 by Jackler et al., according to polytomography findings and embryological concepts 1. Using CT, Sennaroglu & Bajin later refined the classification proposed by Jackler et al. in 2017 and its pathophysiological basis 2-4 and it is the most used worldwide (c.2019) 4-6."
"Each ear is then assessed separately and described using the system above. For example normal would be I0N0C0A0V0, Michel aplasia as I3N3C6A0V6, Mondini as I0N0C1A1V2 etc... 7"
"An imaging-based classification was first proposed in 1987 by Jackler et al., according to polytomography findings and embryological concepts 1. Using CT, Sennaroglu & Bajin later refined the classification proposed by Jackler et al. in 2017 and its pathophysiological basis 2-4 and it is the most used worldwide (c.2019) 4-6."
"N: cochlear nerve on MRI or cochlear nerve canal on CT"
"A: vestibular aqueduct"
"Each ear is then assessed separately and described using the system above. For example normal would be I0N0C0A0V0, Michel aplasia as I3N3C6A0V6, Mondini as I0N0C1A1V2 etc... 7"
Expected headings
"Classification"
"Sennaroglu classification"
"Associations"
"INCAV classification"
"incomplete partition type I (IP-I; cystic cochleovestibular anomaly)"
"incomplete partition type II (IP-II; including as part of the Mondini malformation)"
"incomplete partition type III (IP-III; X-linked deafness)"
"1: thick (MRI); abnormal (CT)"