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Lint: intracranial-epidermoid-cyst

Adjectival Hyphens
error

"Epidermoid cysts are usually congenital (arising from ectodermal inclusion during neural tube closure 8) and sometimes acquired (post-surgical or post-traumatic implantation). They consist of an external layer of ectoderm-derived squamous epithelium and internal desquamated keratin debris. Dermoid cysts are also derived from ectodermal elements; the difference between epidermoid and dermoid cysts is that the latter also contain epidermal appendages. In contrast, teratomas are a type of neoplasm (epidermoid and dermoid cysts are non-neoplastic) that contain tissues from at least two of the three somatic tissue lines (these being ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Confusingly, mature ovarian teratomas are sometimes referred to as ovarian dermoid cysts!"

Line 16:144 · Only use medical adjectival hyphens where the letters at the end and start of the compound word are the same, e.g. post-transplant. In this case, don't use the hyphen: 'post-surgical'.
Exclamation
error

"Epidermoid cysts are usually congenital (arising from ectodermal inclusion during neural tube closure 8) and sometimes acquired (post-surgical or post-traumatic implantation). They consist of an external layer of ectoderm-derived squamous epithelium and internal desquamated keratin debris. Dermoid cysts are also derived from ectodermal elements; the difference between epidermoid and dermoid cysts is that the latter also contain epidermal appendages. In contrast, teratomas are a type of neoplasm (epidermoid and dermoid cysts are non-neoplastic) that contain tissues from at least two of the three somatic tissue lines (these being ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Confusingly, mature ovarian teratomas are sometimes referred to as ovarian dermoid cysts!"

Line 16:787 · Don't use exclamation points in text.
Number Comparisons
error

"interhemispheric: < 5% 9,10"

Line 31:26 · There should never be a space after less and greater than signs.
Parentheses
suggestion

"Epidermoid cysts are usually congenital (arising from ectodermal inclusion during neural tube closure 8) and sometimes acquired (post-surgical or post-traumatic implantation). They consist of an external layer of ectoderm-derived squamous epithelium and internal desquamated keratin debris. Dermoid cysts are also derived from ectodermal elements; the difference between epidermoid and dermoid cysts is that the latter also contain epidermal appendages. In contrast, teratomas are a type of neoplasm (epidermoid and dermoid cysts are non-neoplastic) that contain tissues from at least two of the three somatic tissue lines (these being ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Confusingly, mature ovarian teratomas are sometimes referred to as ovarian dermoid cysts!"

Line 16:44 · Use parentheses judiciously. There are at least 3 sets in this paragraph.
Semicolons
suggestion

"Epidermoid cysts are usually congenital (arising from ectodermal inclusion during neural tube closure 8) and sometimes acquired (post-surgical or post-traumatic implantation). They consist of an external layer of ectoderm-derived squamous epithelium and internal desquamated keratin debris. Dermoid cysts are also derived from ectodermal elements; the difference between epidermoid and dermoid cysts is that the latter also contain epidermal appendages. In contrast, teratomas are a type of neoplasm (epidermoid and dermoid cysts are non-neoplastic) that contain tissues from at least two of the three somatic tissue lines (these being ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Confusingly, mature ovarian teratomas are sometimes referred to as ovarian dermoid cysts!"

Line 16:368 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"often heterogeneous/dirty signal; higher than CSF"

Line 76:40 · Use semicolons judiciously.
Oxford Comma
suggestion

"Calcification is seen in a minority of cases (10-25% 8), and rarely an epidermoid cyst may be hyperattenuating due to haemorrhage, saponification or high protein content ("white epidermoids"). The interhemispheric epidermoids are reported to have peripheral calcification."

Line 44:133 · Use the Oxford comma in 'haemorrhage, saponification or high'.