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Lint: penetrating-atherosclerotic-ulcer

Acronyms
warning

"T1-weighted SE sequences show a hyperintense haematoma in acute or subacute disease and can distinguish between haematoma and atherosclerotic plaque 9"

Line 44:20 · 'SE' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"endovascular stent-grafting (EVAR) can be considered in symptomatic patients or if there are signs of progression, although EVAR and more so TEVAR carry relatively significant morbidity and mortality risks 22-24"

Line 69:40 · 'EVAR' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"endovascular stent-grafting (EVAR) can be considered in symptomatic patients or if there are signs of progression, although EVAR and more so TEVAR carry relatively significant morbidity and mortality risks 22-24"

Line 69:139 · 'EVAR' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"endovascular stent-grafting (EVAR) can be considered in symptomatic patients or if there are signs of progression, although EVAR and more so TEVAR carry relatively significant morbidity and mortality risks 22-24"

Line 69:156 · 'TEVAR' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
Headings Valid
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Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Size"

Line 19:1 · "Size" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Transoesophageal echocardiography"

Line 25:1 · "Transoesophageal echocardiography" should be H2, not H3.

"MRI and MRA"

Line 42:1 · "MRI and MRA" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Complications"

Line 80:1 · "Complications" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Treatment and prognosis").
Commas
suggestion

"Most (~75%) penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers are asymptomatic or incidental findings 22. When symptomatic, patients present with an acute aortic syndrome, namely acute intense chest pain, often described as tearing, ripping, migrating or pulsating 1,8."

Line 6:122 · More than 5 commas in a single sentence might make it more difficult to read.
Oxford Comma
suggestion

"Most (~75%) penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers are asymptomatic or incidental findings 22. When symptomatic, patients present with an acute aortic syndrome, namely acute intense chest pain, often described as tearing, ripping, migrating or pulsating 1,8."

Line 6:240 · Use the Oxford comma in 'ripping, migrating or pulsating'.

"Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers can resolve completely or stay stable, or they can also progress to aortic dissection, aortic saccular aneurysms, perforation and spontaneous aortic rupture. There are conflicting reports about the most common course of penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers 1."

Line 9:152 · Use the Oxford comma in 'aneurysms, perforation and spontaneous'.

"Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers with a depth >10 mm and width >20 mm are associated with a higher rate of progression to aortic dissection, aneurysm and rupture in one small series 15,19. Ulcer depth is the distance penetrated beyond the intima, and width is the maximal perpendicular dimension of the ulcer within the vessel wall 19. Increasing aorta diameter at the level of the ulcer is predictive of medical management failure 20."

Line 20:135 · Use the Oxford comma in 'dissection, aneurysm and rupture'.

"therefore, early or emergent surgical intervention is recommended 4"

Line 59:8 · Use the Oxford comma in 'therefore, early or emergent'.
There Is
suggestion

"Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers can resolve completely or stay stable, or they can also progress to aortic dissection, aortic saccular aneurysms, perforation and spontaneous aortic rupture. There are conflicting reports about the most common course of penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers 1."

Line 9:211 · Don't start a sentence with 'There are'.

"There is a greater predilection to involve the aortic arch and mid to distal thoracic aorta 6,18."

Line 18:4 · Don't start a sentence with 'There is'.

"There is limited evidence on when to treat penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers 22,23, and practices vary between hospitals, however, general principles are as follows:"

Line 53:4 · Don't start a sentence with 'There is'.