"thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score (TLICS)."
"T1: disruption of the hypointense band ("black stripe") of the ligaments on sagittal images"
"T2: facet joint fluid on axial images; disruption of the hypointense band ("black stripe") of the ligaments on sagittal images"
"AO Spine classification of subaxial cervical injuries"
"AO Spine classification of thoracolumbar injuries,"
"subaxial cervical spine injury classification (SLIC)"
"STIR or T2 FS: oedema (high signal intensity) in the region of the posterior ligamentous complex elements on sagittal images"
"the interspinous ligaments are membranous and often show interspersed areas of high signal on STIR/T2 FS without total discontinuity, which may be described as indeterminate, incomplete disruption, partial tear, or oedema 2,4‐6"
"Plain radiographs remain more useful than CT/MRI in the evaluation of alignment in positions other than supine (e.g., upright, flexion and extension), which can dynamically reveal a pathologic listhesis or distraction."
"T2: facet joint fluid on axial images; disruption of the hypointense band ("black stripe") of the ligaments on sagittal images"