"Pseudo-Madelung deformity refers to increased radial inclination (i.e. ulnar tilt) of the distal radius but with negative ulnar variance and the absence of other typical features of Madelung deformity 1."
"Pseudo-Madelung deformity can be due to 1-3:"
"post-inflammatory or infectious arthritis"
"Pseudo-Madelung deformity is differentiated from Madelung deformity by the absence of 4:"
"Pseudo-Madelung deformity is differentiated from Madelung deformity by the absence of 4:"