"Barrett oesophagus"
"infectious oesophagitis (CMV oesophagitis, Candida oesophagitis etc...)"
"infectious oesophagitis (CMV oesophagitis, Candida oesophagitis etc...)"
Expected headings
"Barium swallow"
"Reflux oesophagitis is more prevalent in Western countries, correlating with higher rates of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 1. There is also a correlation with obesity which may, in part, explain the increased incidence in North America 4."
"Reflux oesophagitis results from repeated exposure of the squamous epithelium to gastric contents, leading to mucosal injury. Histologically, reflux oesophagitis is associated with several features, including dilated intercellular spaces, ballooning of squamous epithelial cells, intrapapillary vascular dilation, elongation of the lamina propria papillae, basal cell hyperplasia, acanthosis, intraepithelial eosinophils, and increased numbers of Langerhans cells 1. No single histological finding is pathognomonic, and many changes overlap with other conditions 1."
"scarring: regenerated epithelium, with or without residual erythema"
"oesophageal dysmotility (e.g. weakened peristalsis)"