"N: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"A: acetaminοphen (paracetamol) and phenacetin"
"I: infection (e.g. pyelonephritis, tuberculosis)"
"D: diabetes mellitus or dehydration"
"P: pyelonephritis"
"O: obstruction"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"T: tuberculosis"
"C: cirrhosis"
"A: analgesic overuse"
"R: renal vein thrombosis"
"D: diabetes mellitus"
"S: systemic vasculitides"
"A: analgesic overuse (phenacetin, NSAIDs, paracetamol: especially in combination)"
"D: diabetes mellitus"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"P: pyelonephritis (especially in children)"
"O: obstruction"
"R: renal vein thrombosis"
"T: renal tuberculosis (not usually confined to papillae)"
"C: cirrhosis"
"D: diabetes mellitus"
"I: infection (tuberculosis, E. coli)"
"N: NSAIDs"
"A: analgesic overuse"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"O: obstruction"
"R: renal vein thrombosis"
"NSAID"
"POSTCARDS"
"AD SPORT C: a list of causes in decreasing order of incidence"
"AD SPORT C: a list of causes in decreasing order of incidence"
"NSAID"
"POSTCARDS"
"AD SPORT C"
"AD SPORT C"
"N: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"A: acetaminοphen (paracetamol) and phenacetin"
"P: pyelonephritis"
"O: obstruction"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"T: tuberculosis"
"A: analgesic overuse"
"R: renal vein thrombosis"
"S: systemic vasculitides"
"A: analgesic overuse (phenacetin, NSAIDs, paracetamol: especially in combination)"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"P: pyelonephritis (especially in children)"
"O: obstruction"
"R: renal vein thrombosis"
"T: renal tuberculosis (not usually confined to papillae)"
"N: NSAIDs"
"A: analgesic overuse"
"S: sickle cell disease"
"O: obstruction"
"R: renal vein thrombosis"
"AD SPORT C"
Expected headings
"Mnemonics"
"NSAID"
"POSTCARDS"
"AD SPORT C"
"DINASOR"
"I: infection (e.g. pyelonephritis, tuberculosis)"