Radiopaedia Helpers

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"Soft markers are sonographic findings that do not, in themselves, cause any adverse outcomes. However, they are seen more frequently in fetuses with an abnormality. This article addresses the soft markers that are specific to Down syndrome. For a general discussion, please refer to the article on soft markers."

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Acronyms

warning

"PAPP-A"

Line 19:7 · 'PAPP-A' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"AFP: lower than in chromosomally normal fetuses"

Line 32:8 · 'AFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

Strong

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"Soft markers"

Line 43:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: 'Soft markers'

"Structural abnormalities"

Line 122:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: 'Structural abnormalities'

"Adjunct features"

Line 163:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: 'Adjunct features'

Headings Valid

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Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"Maternal age"

Line 3:1 · "Maternal age" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Maternal serum screening"

Line 5:1 · "Maternal serum screening" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"First trimester"

Line 7:1 · "First trimester" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Markers"

Line 9:1 · "Markers" should be H2, not H3.

"Second trimester"

Line 26:1 · "Second trimester" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Markers"

Line 28:1 · "Markers" should be H2, not H3.

"First trimester"

Line 37:1 · "First trimester" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Second trimester"

Line 41:1 · "Second trimester" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

There Is

suggestion

"There is a strong association between the incidence of Down syndrome and maternal age. Background risk based on maternal age is incorporated into both the serum screening-based risk calculations and the calculation of increased risk in the presence of a soft marker in the 2^nd trimester (see below)."

Line 4:4 · Don't start a sentence with 'There is'.

"There is evidence that the inclusion of nasal bone measurement improves the specificity of 1^st trimester data ⁵."

Line 39:4 · Don't start a sentence with 'There is'.

Links

down-syndrome