Radiopaedia Helpers

abdominal-manifestations-of-cystic-fibrosis

Headings Valid

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Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"Pancreatic manifestations"

Line 11:1 · "Pancreatic manifestations" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Hepatobiliary manifestations"

Line 29:1 · "Hepatobiliary manifestations" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Liver parenchymal disease"

Line 30:1 · "Liver parenchymal disease" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Biliary tree"

Line 39:1 · "Biliary tree" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Gastrointestinal manifestations"

Line 46:1 · "Gastrointestinal manifestations" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Renal manifestations"

Line 59:1 · "Renal manifestations" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

Oxford Comma

suggestion

"Abdominal manifestations in cystic fibrosis (CF) are common, varied and nearly all organ systems can be affected, and it should be remembered that only 39% of patients with cystic fibrosis have pulmonary symptoms as their sole complaint ¹. Not only that, but 7% of cystic fibrosis patients do not present until adulthood."

Line 1:91 · Use the Oxford comma in 'common, varied and nearly'.

Semicolons

suggestion

"focal biliary cirrhosis (pathognomonic for cystic fibrosis and present in 78%): focal portal fibrosis and cholestasis; thickened hyperechoic periportal tissue on ultrasound (>2 mm thickness)"

Line 33:125 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"hepatic steatosis (23-67% ⁶; seen in 30% of cystic fibrosis patients at biopsy, 30-50% at imaging and 60% at autopsy²)"

Line 36:53 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"intussusception: typically ileocolic and may result from adherent faecal residue or enlarged lymphoid follicles ⁴; a chronically distended appendix may be the lead point"

Line 51:139 · Use semicolons judiciously.

Links

cystic-fibrosis