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Lint: cardiac-ischaemia-protocol-mri

cardiac-ischaemia-protocol-mri
Spacing
error

"Checking indications, contraindications, explanation of the examination and obtaining informed consent is obvious as in other examinations. In addition, a cardiac MRI stress test requires consideration of precautions and contraindications concerning stress medication as adenosine, regadenoson, dipyridamole or ATP 1,2."

Line 14:141 · 's. I' should have one space.
Units
error

"abstinence from substances, which might potentially interact with the stress medications e.g. caffeine (coffee, tea, energy drinks, chocolate and other caffeinated beverages, foods and medications), xanthine and dipyridamole for 24hrs"

Line 32:244 · Put a space between the number and the unit in '24h'.
Emphasis
warning

"Note: This article aims to frame a general concept of a cardiac MRI protocol in the setting of vasodilator stress perfusion testing."

Line 2:4 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: '<em>Note: This article aims to frame a general concept of a cardiac MRI protocol in the setting of vasodilator stress perfusion testing.</em>'

"Protocol specifics will vary depending on additional clinical questions, differential diagnosis, MRI scanner type, specific hardware and software, radiologist and perhaps referrer preference, patient factors e.g. arrhythmia or breathing problems or implants, specific indications and time constraints."

Line 3:4 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: '<em>Protocol specifics will vary depending on additional clinical questions, differential diagnosis, MRI scanner type, specific hardware and software, radiologist and perhaps referrer preference, patient factors e.g. arrhythmia or breathing problems or implants, specific indications and time constraints.</em>'
Colons
warning

"Note: This article aims to frame a general concept of a cardiac MRI protocol in the setting of vasodilator stress perfusion testing."

Line 2:12 · The first word after a colon should almost always be lowercase. In this case, it's not: ': This article'.

"technique: T1 black-blood, T2 black-blood, SSFP ideally over 1-2 breath holds"

Line 132:17 · The first word after a colon should almost always be lowercase. In this case, it's not: ': T1 black-blood'.
EG List And
warning

"Protocol specifics will vary depending on additional clinical questions, differential diagnosis, MRI scanner type, specific hardware and software, radiologist and perhaps referrer preference, patient factors e.g. arrhythmia or breathing problems or implants, specific indications and time constraints."

Line 3:216 · An e.g. list gives selected examples, so it should not end with 'and' or 'or': 'e.g. arrhythmia or breathing problems or implants, specific indications and'.
Headings Case
warning

"1.5 vs 3 tesla"

Line 10:5 · '1.5 vs 3 tesla' should use sentence-style capitalization.
Acronyms
warning

"Checking indications, contraindications, explanation of the examination and obtaining informed consent is obvious as in other examinations. In addition, a cardiac MRI stress test requires consideration of precautions and contraindications concerning stress medication as adenosine, regadenoson, dipyridamole or ATP 1,2."

Line 14:323 · 'ATP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"field of view (FOV): will vary, for most planes a FOV ≤320 mm is recommended"

Line 59:26 · 'FOV' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"field of view (FOV): will vary, for most planes a FOV ≤320 mm is recommended"

Line 59:66 · 'FOV' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"ST depression >3 mm or >2 mm with typical chest pain"

Line 109:8 · 'ST' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"adenosine/ATP: start the first-pass perfusion during the last minute of adenosine"

Line 121:18 · 'ATP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"T1 or T2 black-blood or SSFP"

Line 129:36 · 'SSFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"technique: T1 black-blood, T2 black-blood, SSFP ideally over 1-2 breath holds"

Line 132:51 · 'SSFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"technique: cine SSFP or spoiled GRE"

Line 140:24 · 'SSFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"technique: saturation recovery with GRE, GRE-EPI hybrid or SSFP readout"

Line 149:67 · 'SSFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"technique: saturation recovery with GRE, GRE-EPI hybrid or SSFP readout"

Line 159:67 · 'SSFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"technique: 2D and 3D IR GRE, PSIR"

Line 168:37 · 'PSIR' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI as determined by TI scout (Look-Locker) or fixed TI (PSIR)"

Line 170:8 · 'TI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI as determined by TI scout (Look-Locker) or fixed TI (PSIR)"

Line 170:28 · 'TI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI as determined by TI scout (Look-Locker) or fixed TI (PSIR)"

Line 170:60 · 'TI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI as determined by TI scout (Look-Locker) or fixed TI (PSIR)"

Line 170:64 · 'PSIR' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"2D IRGRE or sequences with SFFP readout in patients with poor breath-holding capabilities"

Line 203:35 · 'SFFP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"increase TI 10 ms every 1-2 minutes"

Line 204:17 · 'TI' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
Strong
warning

"The cardiac planes differ from the normal axial, coronal and sagittal body planes 1-3:"

Line 63:8 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>cardiac planes</strong>'

"horizontal long axis view or 4-chamber view (4ch)"

Line 73:50 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>4-chamber view (4ch)</strong>'

"left ventricular vertical long axis view or 2-chamber view (2ch)"

Line 80:65 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>2-chamber view (2ch)</strong>'

"sagittal left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) or 3-chamber view (3ch)"

Line 87:71 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>3-chamber view (3ch)</strong>'
Headings Valid
warning

Expected headings

  • H1 Indications
  • H1 1.5 vs 3 tesla
  • H1 Patient preparation
  • H1 Patient positioning
  • H1 Technical parameters
  • H2 Coil
  • H2 Scan geometry
  • H2 Planning
  • H1 Sequences
  • H2 Standard sequences
  • H2 Optional sequences
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 Related articles
  • H1 See also

"Safety equipment"

Line 37:1 · "Safety equipment" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Stress medication protocol"

Line 101:1 · "Stress medication protocol" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Contrast injection protocol"

Line 115:1 · "Contrast injection protocol" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
Commas
suggestion

"Protocol specifics will vary depending on additional clinical questions, differential diagnosis, MRI scanner type, specific hardware and software, radiologist and perhaps referrer preference, patient factors e.g. arrhythmia or breathing problems or implants, specific indications and time constraints."

Line 3:79 · More than 5 commas in a single sentence might make it more difficult to read.

"abstinence from substances, which might potentially interact with the stress medications e.g. caffeine (coffee, tea, energy drinks, chocolate and other caffeinated beverages, foods and medications), xanthine and dipyridamole for 24hrs"

Line 32:34 · More than 5 commas in a single sentence might make it more difficult to read.
Oxford Comma
suggestion

"Protocol specifics will vary depending on additional clinical questions, differential diagnosis, MRI scanner type, specific hardware and software, radiologist and perhaps referrer preference, patient factors e.g. arrhythmia or breathing problems or implants, specific indications and time constraints."

Line 3:145 · Use the Oxford comma in 'software, radiologist and perhaps'.

"Checking indications, contraindications, explanation of the examination and obtaining informed consent is obvious as in other examinations. In addition, a cardiac MRI stress test requires consideration of precautions and contraindications concerning stress medication as adenosine, regadenoson, dipyridamole or ATP 1,2."

Line 14:294 · Use the Oxford comma in 'regadenoson, dipyridamole or ATP'.

"active bronchoconstriction, asthma or bronchospastic disease with regular inhaler use"

Line 26:15 · Use the Oxford comma in 'bronchoconstriction, asthma or bronchospastic'.

"known hypersensitivity to adenosine, regadenoson or dipyridamole"

Line 27:34 · Use the Oxford comma in 'adenosine, regadenoson or dipyridamole'.

"medications at hand including ß-blockers, nitroglycerin, aminophylline, bronchodilators and oxygen"

Line 43:65 · Use the Oxford comma in 'aminophylline, bronchodilators and oxygen'.

"The cardiac planes differ from the normal axial, coronal and sagittal body planes 1-3:"

Line 63:63 · Use the Oxford comma in 'axial, coronal and sagittal'.

"volume: stack usually including the atrioventricular valves and the cardiac apex or 3 single slices through basal, midventricular and apical zones"

Line 97:116 · Use the Oxford comma in 'basal, midventricular and apical'.

"severe chest pain, nausea, vomiting, syncope, headache and dysrhythmia"

Line 111:45 · Use the Oxford comma in 'syncope, headache and dysrhythmia'.

"planes: 2ch, 4ch, 3ch and short axis views"

Line 141:21 · Use the Oxford comma in '4ch, 3ch and short'.

"planes: 2ch, 4ch, 3ch and short axis views"

Line 169:21 · Use the Oxford comma in '4ch, 3ch and short'.
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