"Subtypes "
"The three types of cartilage vary in their density of the chondrocytes and extracellular matrix composition, including water content, amount of ground substance and elastin fibres and predominant collagen type. Thus, they also differ in their mechanical and viscoelastic properties 1,2,4. "
"menisci and articular disks"
"Eustachian tube"
Expected headings
"Anatomy"
"Subtypes "
"Hyaline cartilage"
"Fibrous cartilage"
"Elastic cartilage"
"Relations and/or boundaries"
"Generally, cartilage features a relatively simple anatomical structure and does not contain any blood vessels, lymphatics or nerves 1, even though some cartilaginous structures, such as the menisci of the knee, receive a blood supply."
"Hyaline cartilage is the most common type of cartilage in the human body. It is characterised by a firm consistency and a smooth surface. It can distribute loading forces at a very low frictional resistance, ensuring a smooth motion within joints. It features a low density of chondrocytes surrounded by an abundant extracellular matrix. The chondrocytes are characterised by rounded, elliptic or partly angular outlines depending on whether they lie alone or are arranged in groups. They form only a small part of the whole mass of the hyaline cartilage but are responsible for synthesising and maintaining extracellular matrix components 2,3."
"larynx (part of the arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform cartilages)"
"There is a wide spectrum of pathologies related to hyaline cartilage; this includes 1:"
"There is a wide spectrum of pathologies related to hyaline cartilage; this includes 1:"