"The chest radiograph (also known as the chest x-ray or CXR) is the most frequently-performed radiological investigation 10. UK government statistical data from the NHS in England and Wales shows that the chest radiograph remains consistently the most frequently requested imaging test by GPs (2019 dataset) 5. In some countries the chest radiograph accounts for a fifth of all imaging requested 11."
"The chest radiograph (also known as the chest x-ray or CXR) is the most frequently-performed radiological investigation 10. UK government statistical data from the NHS in England and Wales shows that the chest radiograph remains consistently the most frequently requested imaging test by GPs (2019 dataset) 5. In some countries the chest radiograph accounts for a fifth of all imaging requested 11."
"a paravertebral gutter technique involves rotating the right side 5-10° anterior (RAO) to align the posterior ribs along the divergent beam"
"PA projection"
"AP projection"
"problem-solving film, used to differentiate pneumothorax vs. pleural effusion; pneumothorax vs. pneumomediastinum"
"problem-solving film, used to differentiate pneumothorax vs. pleural effusion; pneumothorax vs. pneumomediastinum"
"The total effective dose of a chest X-ray (in PA and lateral views) ranges from 0.06 to 0.25 mSv, depending on the voltage of the system used and type of system (film-screen or digital radiography). Meanwhile, PA view accounts for 25% of the total effective dose of a chest X-ray while lateral view accounts for 75% of the total effective dose 6."
"The total effective dose of a chest X-ray (in PA and lateral views) ranges from 0.06 to 0.25 mSv, depending on the voltage of the system used and type of system (film-screen or digital radiography). Meanwhile, PA view accounts for 25% of the total effective dose of a chest X-ray while lateral view accounts for 75% of the total effective dose 6."
Expected headings
"PA projection"
"AP projection"
"Lateral projection"
"Pitfalls"
"Patient preparation"
"Dosage"
"gastric bubble is under the left hemidiaphragm; left hemidiaphragm is less distinct anteriorly due to the cardiac silhouette"
"consider which side is closest to the image receptor (IR) i.e. a left or right lateral; the side further away from the IR will appear more magnified"
"problem-solving film, used to differentiate pneumothorax vs. pleural effusion; pneumothorax vs. pneumomediastinum"
"think twice before labelling dextrocardia as there exist processing errors; correlate with stomach bubble"