"type 1: no underlying single nerve lesion (formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy) and considered the commonest type 21"
"type 2: underlying nerve lesion identified (formerly known as causalgia)"
"immobilisation can result from various causes, such as infection (post-cellulitis or septic arthritis), casting or splinting after injury, and long-term avoidance"
"type 1: no underlying single nerve lesion (formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy) and considered the commonest type 21"
"type 2: underlying nerve lesion identified (formerly known as causalgia)"
"Patients present after an initiating event (see causes below) with symptoms of more than 6 months duration, such as oedema, changes in skin blood flow, abnormal motor activity, allodynia, hyperalgesia, or hyperaesthesia 11, 21. Symptoms are often disproportionate to the initiating event and not limited to a single peripheral nerve 8."
"In most cases of complex regional pain syndrome, a multidisciplinary approach is required whereby a combination of various treatments may be employed, such as physical therapy, systemic or regional medications (e.g. lignocaine, ketamine, bisphosphonates), sympathectomy or spinal cord stimulation, and psychotherapy 26. Interventional radiology can offer pain relief by peripheral nerve block procedures or CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (neurolysis) 26,27."
"In most cases of complex regional pain syndrome, a multidisciplinary approach is required whereby a combination of various treatments may be employed, such as physical therapy, systemic or regional medications (e.g. lignocaine, ketamine, bisphosphonates), sympathectomy or spinal cord stimulation, and psychotherapy 26. Interventional radiology can offer pain relief by peripheral nerve block procedures or CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (neurolysis) 26,27."
"There is a paucity of evidence regarding the prevention of complex regional pain syndrome. While one clinical trial found oral vitamin C to reduce the risk of complex regional pain syndrome in patients with wrist fractures 25, this has not been supported by further studies 26."