"if E/A ≤0.8 + E >50 cm/s or E/A > 0.8 -"
"An increased E/e’ ratio has a direct significant relation with elevated left atrial pressure (LAP) in patients with depressed left ventricular systolic function. However, in patients with normal left ventricular systolic function E/e’ does not appear to be useful 2."
"if E/A ≤0.8 + E ≤50 cm/s: Normal filling pressure with grade I diastolic dysfunction 1"
"Ar-A (>30 ms)"
"IVRT/TE-e’ ("
"IVRT/TE-e’ ("
"average E/e’ (>14) only in patients with depressed EF"
"IVRT/TE-e’ ("
Expected headings
"Normal left ventricular systolic function"
"Depressed left ventricular systolic function"
"Mitral regurgitation"
"Mitral stenosis"
"Aortic regurgitation"
"Aortic stenosis"
"Atrial fibrillation"
"There are four criteria should be evaluated:"