"transfusion-related lung injury (TRALI)."
"when no clear cause is identified, referred to as acute interstitial pneumonia."
"the reparative phase, characterised by proliferation of type II pneumocytes and interstitial fibrosis, leading to alveolar collapse, volume loss and interstitial thickening. Typically occurs days to weeks after the injury."
"Ventilation-related changes (VILI):"
"Complications:"
"chronic sequelae (months–years):"
"the exudative phase, characterised by alveolar predominance with minimal interstitial inflammation. Damage to the endothelium allows fluid to leak into the alveoli, while epithelial injury leads to cell sloughing, resulting in the formation of hyaline membranes, which are the hallmark feature. Most prominent in the 1st few days after lung injury"
"the reparative phase, characterised by proliferation of type II pneumocytes and interstitial fibrosis, leading to alveolar collapse, volume loss and interstitial thickening. Typically occurs days to weeks after the injury."
"Ventilation-related changes (VILI):"
"Ventilation-related changes (VILI):"
"Complications:"
"NSIP"
"inhalational toxins (e.g. smoke or vaping)"