Radiopaedia Helpers

hivaids-pulmonary-and-thoracic-manifestations-1

Headings Case

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"CD4 counts"

Line 9:5 · 'CD4 counts' should use sentence-style capitalization.

Acronyms

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">200 cells/mm³: all patients with HIV are at an increased risk of bacterial infections and TB, the risk increases further as CD4 count drops"

Line 12:107 · 'TB' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PCP"

Line 13:52 · 'PCP' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)-related diseases"

Line 32:26 · 'HHV' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome"

Line 35:8 · 'KSHV' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

Emphasis

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"features secondary to Mycobacterium tuberculosis"

Line 20:30 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis'

"Bacterial infection is most likely, of which Streptococcus pneumoniae is most common. In the severely immunosuppressed, also consider tuberculosis. A non-resolving airspace opacity may be due to malignancy."

Line 68:49 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: 'Streptococcus pneumoniae'

"When the opacities are nodular consider fungal infection, mycobacteria and Nocardia asteroides."

Line 71:82 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: 'Nocardia asteroides'

List Caps

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"Hodgkin lymphoma"

Line 29:8 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

"Kaposi sarcoma (KS)"

Line 33:8 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

Headings Valid

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Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"CD4 counts"

Line 9:1 · "CD4 counts" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Normal chest x-ray"

Line 58:1 · "Normal chest x-ray" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Focal airspace opacity"

Line 67:1 · "Focal airspace opacity" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Multifocal airspace opacity"

Line 69:1 · "Multifocal airspace opacity" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Ground-glass opacity"

Line 72:1 · "Ground-glass opacity" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

Oxford Comma

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"Pulmonary and thoracic manifestations of HIV/AIDS are a major contributor to morbidity and mortality related to the disease. The differential in an HIV patient with a chest complaint is broad. Infectious causes are the most common, however, neoplasms, lymphoma and interstitial pneumonia also play a significant role."

Line 1:262 · Use the Oxford comma in 'neoplasms, lymphoma and interstitial'.

"When the opacities are nodular consider fungal infection, mycobacteria and Nocardia asteroides."

Line 71:51 · Use the Oxford comma in 'infection, mycobacteria and Nocardia'.

Links

immunosuppression