"Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment. Pre-operative embolisation or vascular control may be considered to reduce intraoperative bleeding risk 6."
"These tumours generally exhibit benign behaviour. However, local recurrence may occur if resection is incomplete. Malignant transformation is exceedingly rare, estimated in ~5% (range 2–10%) of head and neck paragangliomas 8."
"adjacent/near the thyroid gland (known as thyroid paraganglioma) 9"
Expected headings
"Differential diagnoses"
"metastasis (e.g. renal cell carcinoma)"