"atraumatic/pencil-point spinal needles (e.g. Whitacre) when compared to conventional/cutting spinal needles (e.g. Quincke) have reduced rates of post-dural puncture headache, need for epidural blood patch, nerve root irritation, low back pain, nausea/vomiting 5,8"
"supine bed rest is commonly advised for a number of hours but bed rest itself does not affect the prevalence of post-dural puncture headache or post-lumbar puncture back pain 8"
"supine bed rest is commonly advised for a number of hours but bed rest itself does not affect the prevalence of post-dural puncture headache or post-lumbar puncture back pain 8"
"pain score assessed immediately and 15-20 minutes post-procedure"
"post-dural puncture headache: ~20% incidence 7"
"Chiari malformation 8"
Expected headings
"Preprocedural evaluation"
"Blind"
"Image-guided"