Radiopaedia Helpers

List Punctuation

error

"careful examination of the rest of the abdomen should be carried out to ensure that an ectopic kidney is not present (more common than renal agenesis) as well as of the 'single' kidney to ensure it does not represent crossed fused renal ectopia."

Line 53:255 · Do not put full stops at the end of a list item.

List Caps

warning

"Mullerian duct anomalies/MURCS association"

Line 28:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

"Gartner duct cysts (females)"

Line 37:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

"Diamond-Blackfan anaemia"

Line 40:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

Emphasis

warning

"With the widespread use of antenatal ultrasound, renal agenesis can be identified in utero, although the presence of normal amounts of amniotic fluid and urine in the bladder results in the diagnosis being frequently missed, unless specifically and routinely looked for. Features include ¹:"

Line 46:85 · Italics should be used only in exceptional circumstances: '<em> </em>in<em> </em>'

Headings Valid

warning

Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"Associations"

Line 10:1 · "Associations" is under the wrong parent heading (found under "Pathology").

"Postnatal imaging"

Line 61:1 · "Postnatal imaging" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

Parentheses

suggestion

"Embryologically renal agenesis results from a failure of the proper development of the metanephros (the future definitive adult kidney) resulting in the complete absence of a renal structure. This is thought to occur at around early pregnancy (~6-7 weeks). Abnormalities in the mesonephros may result not only in renal agenesis (due to the absence of induction of the metanephros by the ureteral bud) but also internal genital malformations (due to the failure of the Wolffian and Mullerian duct to develop or to involute)."

Line 9:103 · Use parentheses judiciously. There are at least 3 sets in this paragraph.

Links

anhydramnios