"secondary: autoimmune disease (e.g. Sjögren disease (most common), SLE), genetic disease (e.g. sickle cell disease), drugs (eg. lithium, amphotericin B), calcium disorders (e.g. primary hyperparathyroidism), or renal disease (e.g. medullary sponge kidney)."
"impaired secretion of NH4+ ions occurs secondary to this"
"secondary: autoimmune disease (e.g. Sjögren disease (most common), SLE), genetic disease (e.g. sickle cell disease), drugs (eg. lithium, amphotericin B), calcium disorders (e.g. primary hyperparathyroidism), or renal disease (e.g. medullary sponge kidney)."
"normal renin and decreased aldosterone: ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers"
"secondary: autoimmune disease (e.g. Sjögren disease (most common), SLE), genetic disease (e.g. sickle cell disease), drugs (eg. lithium, amphotericin B), calcium disorders (e.g. primary hyperparathyroidism), or renal disease (e.g. medullary sponge kidney)."
"type 1: hypercalciuria, polyuria, impaired growth, nephrocalcinosis, urolithiasis and hypokalaemia 2"
"secondary: autoimmune disease (e.g. Sjögren disease (most common), SLE), genetic disease (e.g. sickle cell disease), drugs (eg. lithium, amphotericin B), calcium disorders (e.g. primary hyperparathyroidism), or renal disease (e.g. medullary sponge kidney)."
"secondary: proteinaemic syndromes (e.g. multiple myeloma, amyloidosis), drugs (e.g. acetazolamide)"
"Radiographic signs are generally only seen in those with type 1 renal tubular acidosis or those with chronic kidney disease from another type of renal tubular acidosis 3. Signs of the underlying disorder causing secondary forms of renal tubular acidosis may also be visible (e.g. medullary cystic disease)."
"secondary: autoimmune disease (e.g. Sjögren disease (most common), SLE), genetic disease (e.g. sickle cell disease), drugs (eg. lithium, amphotericin B), calcium disorders (e.g. primary hyperparathyroidism), or renal disease (e.g. medullary sponge kidney)."