"bleeding from underlying renal or adrenal pathology (e.g. renal AML; renal trauma)"
"admission to an appropriate level of care (e.g. HDU for significant bleeds)"
"the presence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm with peri-aortic haemorrhage could favour a ruptured aortic aneurysm as the cause"
"non-contrast "
"contrast-enhanced CT (without dedicated angiography)well-defined margin in case of a formed haematoma and absence of contrast enhancement"
Expected headings
"CT angiography"
"MRI/MRA"
"Treatment"
"Medical"
"Interventional radiology"
"Surgery"
"pain in the abdomen, flank or back"
"pelvic, abdominal or lumbar trauma (e.g. pelvic fractures)"
"pelvic, abdominal or lumbar trauma (e.g. pelvic fractures)"
"rupture arterial aneurysm (e.g. abdominal aortic aneurysm)"
"bleeding from underlying renal or adrenal pathology (e.g. renal AML; renal trauma)"
"reversal of any anticlotting therapies (e.g. octaplex for warfarin)"
"admission to an appropriate level of care (e.g. HDU for significant bleeds)"
"bleeding from underlying renal or adrenal pathology (e.g. renal AML; renal trauma)"