"substernal, post-prandial chest pain"
"Generally, a hiatus hernia is subdivided into four types 13 :"
"Generally, a hiatus hernia is subdivided into four types 13 :"
"type I - sliding hernia: GOJ migrates into the posterior mediastinum through the oesophageal hiatus"
"type II-IV - paraoesophageal hernias:"
"type II: occurs when the fundus herniates through the hiatus above a normally positioned GOJ"
"type IV: characterised by the presence of other organs than the stomach (colon, spleen, pancreas and small bowel) into the thorax"
"In contrast, a sliding hiatus hernia does not have a hernia sac and slides into the chest since the gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ) is not fixed inside the abdomen."
Expected headings
"Types"
"Complications"
"type IV: characterised by the presence of other organs than the stomach (colon, spleen, pancreas and small bowel) into the thorax"