"grade 0: shoudlers at the same level; no deformity of the superior scapular (rarely used modification to the original classification 9)"
"grade I: superomedial angle lower than T2 but above T4 transverse process"
"grade II: superomedial angle located between C5 and T2 transverse process"
"grade III: superomedial angle above C5 transverse process"
"This deformity has the name of Otto Gerhard Karl Sprengel (1852-1915) 8, a German surgeon who described four cases in 189110 although it was first described by another German surgeon, Michael Eulemberg, in 1863 9."
"This deformity has the name of Otto Gerhard Karl Sprengel (1852-1915) 8, a German surgeon who described four cases in 189110 although it was first described by another German surgeon, Michael Eulemberg, in 1863 9."
"grade I: very mild deformity is observed; when covered with clothes the deformity is almost invisible"
"grade II: the deformity is still mild; the superomedial portion of the high scapula is convex, forming a bump"
"grade III: moderate deformity with 2-5 cm of visible elevation of the affected shoulder"
"The Rigault radiographic classification 3,7 is the most commonly used imaging-based system although is yet to be validated (c.2021) as part of clinical assessment 9:"
"The Rigault radiographic classification 3,7 is the most commonly used imaging-based system although is yet to be validated (c.2021) as part of clinical assessment 9:"
"The Rigault radiographic classification 3,7 is the most commonly used imaging-based system although is yet to be validated (c.2021) as part of clinical assessment 9:"
"The Rigault radiographic classification 3,7 is the most commonly used imaging-based system although is yet to be validated (c.2021) as part of clinical assessment 9:"
Expected headings
"Associations"
"grade 0: shoudlers at the same level; no deformity of the superior scapular (rarely used modification to the original classification 9)"
"grade I: very mild deformity is observed; when covered with clothes the deformity is almost invisible"
"grade II: the deformity is still mild; the superomedial portion of the high scapula is convex, forming a bump"
"History and etymology"