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Lint: thyroid-imaging-reporting-and-data-system-ti-rads-1

Strong List Colon Position
error

"Calculator: TI-RADS calculator"

Line 7:4 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>Calculator: </strong>'

"TI-RADS 1: normal thyroid gland"

Line 12:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>TI-RADS 1:</strong> normal'

"TUS 0: no nodule"

Line 56:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>TUS 0:</strong> no'

"TI-RADS 1: negative (0% risk of malignancy)"

Line 93:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. '<strong>TI-RADS 1: </strong>negative'
Heading Punctuation
error

"Classification of Horvath et al."

Line 8:35 · Do not put punctuation at the end of a heading.

"Classification of Park et al."

Line 52:32 · Do not put punctuation at the end of a heading.

"Classification of Kwak et al."

Line 88:32 · Do not put punctuation at the end of a heading.

"Classification of Russ et al."

Line 127:32 · Do not put punctuation at the end of a heading.
Number Spacing
error

"The equation was as follows: z = -2.862 + 0.581X1 - 0.481X2 - 1.435X3 + 1.178X4 + 1.405X5 + 0.700X6 + 0.460X7 + 0.648X8 - 1.715X9 + 0.463X10 + 1.964X11 + 1.739X12. Each variable is valued at 1 for the presence of the following and 0 otherwise:"

Line 65:57 · In a number range, there should not be spaces around the hyphen ('1 - 0').

"The equation was as follows: z = -2.862 + 0.581X1 - 0.481X2 - 1.435X3 + 1.178X4 + 1.405X5 + 0.700X6 + 0.460X7 + 0.648X8 - 1.715X9 + 0.463X10 + 1.964X11 + 1.739X12. Each variable is valued at 1 for the presence of the following and 0 otherwise:"

Line 65:78 · In a number range, there should not be spaces around the hyphen ('2 - 1').

"The equation was as follows: z = -2.862 + 0.581X1 - 0.481X2 - 1.435X3 + 1.178X4 + 1.405X5 + 0.700X6 + 0.460X7 + 0.648X8 - 1.715X9 + 0.463X10 + 1.964X11 + 1.739X12. Each variable is valued at 1 for the presence of the following and 0 otherwise:"

Line 65:204 · In a number range, there should not be spaces around the hyphen ('8 - 1').
Acronyms
warning

"Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) refers to any of several risk stratification systems for thyroid lesions, usually based on ultrasound features, with a structure modelled off BI-RADS. The following article describes the initial iterations proposed by individual research groups, none of which gained widespread use. Refer to separate articles for the latest systems supported by various professional societies:"

Line 1:72 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) refers to any of several risk stratification systems for thyroid lesions, usually based on ultrasound features, with a structure modelled off BI-RADS. The following article describes the initial iterations proposed by individual research groups, none of which gained widespread use. Refer to separate articles for the latest systems supported by various professional societies:"

Line 1:235 · 'BI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"American College of Radiology: ACR TI-RADS"

Line 3:42 · 'ACR' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"American College of Radiology: ACR TI-RADS"

Line 3:46 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"European Thyroid Association: EU-TIRADS"

Line 4:41 · 'EU-TIRADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology: K-TIRADS"

Line 5:48 · 'K-TIRADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Calculator: TI-RADS calculator"

Line 7:36 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"A TI-RADS was first proposed by Horvath et al. in 2009 1. The system has fair interobserver agreement 4."

Line 9:6 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 1: normal thyroid gland"

Line 12:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 2: benign conditions (0% risk of malignancy)"

Line 13:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 3: probably benign nodules ("

Line 14:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4: suspicious nodules (5-80% malignancy)"

Line 16:12 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4a: undetermined (5-10% malignancy)"

Line 18:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4b: suspicious (10-80% malignancy)"

Line 19:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 5: probably malignant nodules (>80% malignancy)"

Line 22:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 6: biopsy proven malignancy"

Line 23:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Thyroid nodules could be classified into one of 10 ultrasound patterns, which had a corresponding TI-RADS category."

Line 26:102 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 2 category"

Line 27:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 3 category"

Line 33:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4A category"

Line 35:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4B category"

Line 40:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 5 category"

Line 45:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The authors stated that TI-RADS 4 and 5 nodules must be biopsied."

Line 51:28 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"In 2009, Park et al. proposed a system with five categories, which, like BI-RADS, each carried a management recommendation 2. The risk of malignancy was derived from thyroid ultrasound (TUS) features."

Line 53:77 · 'BI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The above systems were difficult to apply clinically due to their complexity, leading Kwak et al. to propose a simpler TI-RADS in 2011 3. The system is sometimes referred to as TI-RADS Kwak 6."

Line 89:123 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The above systems were difficult to apply clinically due to their complexity, leading Kwak et al. to propose a simpler TI-RADS in 2011 3. The system is sometimes referred to as TI-RADS Kwak 6."

Line 89:192 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The category definitions were similar to BI-RADS, based on the risk of malignancy depending on the presence of suspicious ultrasound features:"

Line 91:45 · 'BI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 1: negative (0% risk of malignancy)"

Line 93:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 2: benign (0% malignancy)"

Line 94:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 3: probably benign (1.7% malignancy)"

Line 96:12 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4a: low suspicion for malignancy (3.3% malignancy)"

Line 100:12 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4b: intermediate suspicion for malignancy (9.2% malignancy)"

Line 104:12 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4c: moderate concern but not classic for malignancy (44.4-72.4% malignancy)"

Line 108:12 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 5: highly suggestive of malignancy (>87.5% malignancy)"

Line 112:12 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The study included only nodules ≥1 cm in greatest dimension. The authors suggested, as with BI-RADS, that biopsy candidates were those nodules categorised as TI-RADS category 4 or 5, meaning demonstrating at least one suspicious sonographic feature."

Line 126:96 · 'BI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"The study included only nodules ≥1 cm in greatest dimension. The authors suggested, as with BI-RADS, that biopsy candidates were those nodules categorised as TI-RADS category 4 or 5, meaning demonstrating at least one suspicious sonographic feature."

Line 126:162 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"In 2013, Russ et al. published a simplified TI-RADS that was prospectively validated 5. The system is sometimes referred to as TI-RADS French 6."

Line 128:48 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"In 2013, Russ et al. published a simplified TI-RADS that was prospectively validated 5. The system is sometimes referred to as TI-RADS French 6."

Line 128:142 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 1: normal thyroid gland"

Line 131:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 2: benign nodule"

Line 132:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 3: highly probable benign nodule"

Line 133:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4a: low suspicion for malignancy"

Line 134:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4b: high suspicion for malignancy"

Line 135:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 5: malignant nodule with more than two criteria of high suspicion"

Line 136:16 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 2 category"

Line 139:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 3 category"

Line 148:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4a category"

Line 154:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4b and 5 categories"

Line 160:5 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 4b applies to the lesion with one or two of the above signs and no metastatic lymph node is present."

Line 169:4 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"TI-RADS 5 applies to the lesion with three to five of the above signs and/or a metastatic lymph node is present 5,6."

Line 170:4 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"if >7 mm, biopsy is recommended if TI-RADS 4b and 5 or if patient has risk factors (family history of thyroid cancer or childhood neck irradiation)"

Line 174:43 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"if >10 mm, biopsy is recommended if TI-RADS 4a or if TI-RADS 3 that has definitely grown (≥2 mm in two dimensions and >20% in volume)"

Line 175:44 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"if >10 mm, biopsy is recommended if TI-RADS 4a or if TI-RADS 3 that has definitely grown (≥2 mm in two dimensions and >20% in volume)"

Line 175:61 · 'TI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"RADS (Reporting and Data Systems)"

Line 178:15 · 'RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
List Caps
warning

"American College of Radiology: ACR TI-RADS"

Line 3:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

"European Thyroid Association: EU-TIRADS"

Line 4:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

"Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology: K-TIRADS"

Line 5:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.
Strong
warning

"Calculator: TI-RADS calculator"

Line 7:4 · Generally, don't use bold in text: '<strong>Calculator: </strong>'
Headings Case
warning

"TI-RADS 4A category"

Line 35:5 · 'TI-RADS 4A category' should use sentence-style capitalization.

"TI-RADS 4B category"

Line 40:5 · 'TI-RADS 4B category' should use sentence-style capitalization.
Headings Valid
warning

Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Classification of Horvath et al."

Line 8:1 · "Classification of Horvath et al." is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Category definitions"

Line 10:1 · "Category definitions" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Imaging features"

Line 25:1 · "Imaging features" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 2 category"

Line 27:1 · "TI-RADS 2 category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 3 category"

Line 33:1 · "TI-RADS 3 category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 4A category"

Line 35:1 · "TI-RADS 4A category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 4B category"

Line 40:1 · "TI-RADS 4B category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 5 category"

Line 45:1 · "TI-RADS 5 category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Management guidelines"

Line 50:1 · "Management guidelines" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Classification of Park et al."

Line 52:1 · "Classification of Park et al." is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Category definitions"

Line 54:1 · "Category definitions" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Imaging features"

Line 63:1 · "Imaging features" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Management guidelines"

Line 80:1 · "Management guidelines" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Classification of Kwak et al."

Line 88:1 · "Classification of Kwak et al." is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Category definitions"

Line 90:1 · "Category definitions" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Imaging features"

Line 116:1 · "Imaging features" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Management guidelines"

Line 125:1 · "Management guidelines" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Classification of Russ et al."

Line 127:1 · "Classification of Russ et al." is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Category definitions"

Line 129:1 · "Category definitions" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Imaging features"

Line 138:1 · "Imaging features" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 2 category"

Line 139:1 · "TI-RADS 2 category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 3 category"

Line 148:1 · "TI-RADS 3 category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 4a category"

Line 154:1 · "TI-RADS 4a category" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"TI-RADS 4b and 5 categories"

Line 160:1 · "TI-RADS 4b and 5 categories" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Management guidelines"

Line 171:1 · "Management guidelines" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
Semicolons
suggestion

"Hashimoto pseudonodule: hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; partially encapsulated; peripheral vascularity; in the setting of Hashimoto thyroiditis"

Line 34:80 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"Hashimoto pseudonodule: hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; partially encapsulated; peripheral vascularity; in the setting of Hashimoto thyroiditis"

Line 34:104 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"Hashimoto pseudonodule: hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; partially encapsulated; peripheral vascularity; in the setting of Hashimoto thyroiditis"

Line 34:128 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"simple neoplastic pattern: solid or mixed hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; encapsulated with a thin capsule"

Line 37:87 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"suspicious neoplastic pattern: hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; encapsulated with a thick capsule; hypervascularised; with calcifications (coarse or microcalcifications)"

Line 42:76 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"suspicious neoplastic pattern: hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; encapsulated with a thick capsule; hypervascularised; with calcifications (coarse or microcalcifications)"

Line 42:111 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"suspicious neoplastic pattern: hyperechoic, isoechoic, or hypoechoic; encapsulated with a thick capsule; hypervascularised; with calcifications (coarse or microcalcifications)"

Line 42:130 · Use semicolons judiciously.