"encephalocoeles"
"Strictly defined, the term encompasses only those structural anomalies with onset during the embryonic period, though it is often used more broadly to include the wider range of fetal conditions associated with maternal diabetes."
"intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR): when maternal diabetes is severe, there can be a paradoxical IUGR as opposed to fetal macrosomia"
Expected headings
"Associations"
"The severity of the condition is related to the degree of maternal hyperglycaemia as well as other contributing factors; hyperglycaemia in early pregnancy is associated with increased rates of spontaneous abortion and major malformation, in part through yolk sac failure."