"half-and-half syndrome: INO (one 'half') combined with an ipsilateral abduction deficit (the other 'half') 20"
"In addition to 'INO plus' syndromes, a Lutz posterior INO (also known as INO of abduction, reverse INO, or pseudoabducens palsy, but not to be confused with posterior INO of Cogan) is also described, referring to impaired abduction in the ipsilateral eye with dissociative horizontal nystagmus in the contralateral adducting eye 18,19."
"In addition to 'INO plus' syndromes, a Lutz posterior INO (also known as INO of abduction, reverse INO, or pseudoabducens palsy, but not to be confused with posterior INO of Cogan) is also described, referring to impaired abduction in the ipsilateral eye with dissociative horizontal nystagmus in the contralateral adducting eye 18,19."
"In addition to 'INO plus' syndromes, a Lutz posterior INO (also known as INO of abduction, reverse INO, or pseudoabducens palsy, but not to be confused with posterior INO of Cogan) is also described, referring to impaired abduction in the ipsilateral eye with dissociative horizontal nystagmus in the contralateral adducting eye 18,19."
"In addition to 'INO plus' syndromes, a Lutz posterior INO (also known as INO of abduction, reverse INO, or pseudoabducens palsy, but not to be confused with posterior INO of Cogan) is also described, referring to impaired abduction in the ipsilateral eye with dissociative horizontal nystagmus in the contralateral adducting eye 18,19."
"Furthermore, a pseudointernuclear ophthalmoplegia can be seen in conditions causing complex ophthalmoplegia such as myasthenia gravis or Miller Fisher syndrome 1,9."
"Chiari malformation"
"wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (WEBINO): bilateral primary position exotropia, bilateral INO, loss of convergence, and occasionally vertical gaze deficits (e.g. vertical gaze-evoked nystagmus) 1,6,7,16"
"In addition to 'INO plus' syndromes, a Lutz posterior INO (also known as INO of abduction, reverse INO, or pseudoabducens palsy, but not to be confused with posterior INO of Cogan) is also described, referring to impaired abduction in the ipsilateral eye with dissociative horizontal nystagmus in the contralateral adducting eye 18,19."
"brainstem infarction: midbrain infarction, pontine infarction (e.g. facial colliculus syndrome)"
"cerebral vasculitis (e.g. secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus)"