"Signs and symptoms are subject to the affected valve. As for left ventricular papillary muscle rupture patients usually present with symptoms of acute heart failure including severe dyspnoea, orthopnoea and hypoxia in the immediate post-myocardial infarction period up to one week 1. Chest pain and hypotension and other signs of cardiogenic shock are further symptoms 1-4."
"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy"
"IRGE/PSIR: late gadolinium enhancement demonstrating myocardial injury"
Expected headings
"Associations"
"Echocardiography"
"Signs and symptoms are subject to the affected valve. As for left ventricular papillary muscle rupture patients usually present with symptoms of acute heart failure including severe dyspnoea, orthopnoea and hypoxia in the immediate post-myocardial infarction period up to one week 1. Chest pain and hypotension and other signs of cardiogenic shock are further symptoms 1-4."
"Prognosis of left ventricular papillary muscle rupture without surgical treatment is poor with a high mortality rate especially in the case of complete rupture. Initial medical therapy includes oxygen therapy, vasodilator therapy, diuretics and afterload reduction. Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation might be also helpful."