"enlarged LV end-diastolic diameter (>55mm), contrasting the decreased LVIDd (15 mm should raise suspicion for pathology and should stimulate further testing to exclude or confirm an explanatory cardiomyopathy15."
"enlarged LV end-diastolic diameter (>55mm), contrasting the decreased LVIDd (15 mm should raise suspicion for pathology and should stimulate further testing to exclude or confirm an explanatory cardiomyopathy15."
"enlarged LV end-diastolic diameter (>55mm), contrasting the decreased LVIDd (15 mm should raise suspicion for pathology and should stimulate further testing to exclude or confirm an explanatory cardiomyopathy15."
"supranormal lusitropic function results in an increased gradient for early diastolic left ventricular filling, with an E/A ratio often > 2"
"Cardiac MRI is superior to echocardiography with a sensitivity and specificity of 80 and 90% respectively 2. It is also useful to differentiate the normal adaptation of the heart to exercise from pathological conditions and to discard acute myocarditis (seen in 5–22% of athletes’ sudden cardiac attack) 1."
"preservation of LV:RV size ratio and LV volume:LV mass ratio"
"global right ventricular enlargement, allowing differentiation from ARVC, which preferentially affects the RVOT"
"this abnormally strong negative pressure gradient results in reversal of the pulmonary venous S/D ratio, with predominant antegrade PV flow in diastole"
"lower RV peak global longitudinal strain (GLS)"
Expected headings
"ECG"
"Echocardiography"
"enlarged LV end-diastolic diameter (>55mm), contrasting the decreased LVIDd (15 mm should raise suspicion for pathology and should stimulate further testing to exclude or confirm an explanatory cardiomyopathy15."
"The condition requires no treatment. There is no proven association between athlete heart syndrome and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death."